Segregated African American Children Essay - 1050 Words

Segregated Children From the 1880s to about the mid 1960s segregation had taken over American cities and towns. Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws segregated Americans, by the color of their skin, in all public facilities: schools, restaurants, hospitals, schools, restrooms and more. In this essay I will be focusing on two main areas where segregation took place, in†¦show more content†¦But they were very passionate to educate these young minds and creating a world where they could have a dream to be educated and be whatever they want. However, one court case would change the whole education system, Brown vs. The Board of Educ ation. When Linda Brown was denied access to an all white school in Topeka, Kansas, her father claimed that it violated the Constitutions Equal Clause. So the Court agreed that it violated the Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, this was one of many initial steps to eliminating segregation in schools and eventually eliminate segregation everywhere. This decision did not go over well with Whites, for example when The Little Rock nine happened they were harassed by students and by the parents. Little Rock nine were nine students that were involved in the desegregation of a school, but the Whites did not like this so they tried to scare them so the schools would not be integrated. Segregation in schools did not just affect African American childrens education it also affected their childhood. As hard as it was for adults to be segregated, it was even harder for the children to deal with it. Segregation gave African American children the idea that they were beneath White people, it had a profound affect on them, lowering self esteem. Tests were done to examine how segregation impacted AfricanShow MoreRelatedEssay about Brown v. Board of Education1155 Words   |  5 Pagesof Education of Topeka, Kansas was a milestone in American history, as it began the long process of racial integration, starting with schools. Segregated schools were not equal in quality, so African-American families spearheaded the fight for equality. Brown v. Board stated that public schools must integrate. This court decision created enormous controversy throughout the United States. Without this case, the United States may still be segregated today. Although the Fourteenth Amendment, when adoptedRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education Of Topeka, Kansas Was A Milestone1258 Words   |  6 Pagesof Education of Topeka, Kansas was a milestone in American history, as it began the long process of racial integration, starting with schools. Segregated schools were not equal in quality, so African-American families spearheaded the fight for equality. Brown v. Board stated that public schools must integrate. This court decision created enormous controversy throughout the United States. Without this case, the United States may still be segregated today. Although the Fourteenth Amendment, when adoptedRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education Of Kansas1160 Words   |  5 Pagesfound unconstitutional, the school system in Kansas and all over the United States had segregated schools. For example, Topeka Kansas had 18 neighborhood schools for white children, but only 4 schools for African American children. (Brown v. Board of Education) Many people believe that the problem is no longer existent; however, many present day African American students still attend schools that are segregated. This problem goes all the way back to the 18th and 19th centuries when slavery was prevalentRead MoreRacial Discrimination : The United States1563 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem has been occurring even before the establishment of this century. Racial tensions between blacks and whites goes far back to when slavery was still legal. African men, women, and children arrived to the free lands only to work their way out of slavery early on. Until the slave system became more strict, many young african american men and women could pay off their debt to their owners and marry. As the slave system became more strict, the possibility of buying your own freedom was erased. AfterRead MoreSegregated Children in the United States Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesSegregated Children From the 1880s to about the mid 1960s segregation had taken over American cities and towns. Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim CrowRead MoreEssay on Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas1182 Words   |  5 Pagesforever changed American society and greatly impacted the lives of all African Americans psychologically, socially, and historically. One of the arguments for the decision was based on the psychological effects of segregation on black children. It was the pioneering work of the black psychologist Kenneth B. Clark, that the court emphasized segregated schooling fostered a sense of inferiority in black students. Clark used dolls to determine the effects of segregation on black children (Tacklach 47)Read MoreThe Ballot Or The Bullet By Malcolm X1352 Words   |  6 Pagesare human rights, and all African Americans are â€Å"justified in seeking civil rights, if it means equality of opportunity†(Malcolm X 362). When using Malcolm X’s definition of civil/human rights, it is clear that even in society today, not all races have reached equality. African Americans are still fighting for equal opportunity in the education system and economic status in American society. In Malcolm X’s speech, he believes human rights should allow African Americans to have equal opportunityRead MoreAntebellum America794 Words   |  4 Pagesnothing to do with African Americans. They believed that the African Americans were incapable of honest work and the northerners also feared black competition for jobs. They also believed that African Americans had degraded white southerners and would also corrupt white northerners if permitted. Because of that, nearly every northern state considered, and many adopted measures to prohibit or restrict the further immigration of Negroes. During this period of time, African Americans were still beingRead MoreRacial Equality During The Civil Rights Movement1054 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the white and the blacks. The term Jim Crow was a derogatory term used to describe the African-American people. The laws affected both whites and blacks but the laws affected the blacks more negatively than the whites, the blacks were mai nly affected in very unpleasant ways. In the South of America the Jim Crow laws were more strongly enforced than in the Northern part of America. African-Americans travelled North to gain a better life but with travelling bought danger and risk. In the constitutionRead MoreThe Jim Crow Laws and African Americans901 Words   |  4 Pages The angry African American crowd chanted, â€Å"Separate but equal isn’t equal!†. The Jim Crow laws were considered legally fair , but they were really degrading to blacks in most public facilities. The laws basically allowed racism and discrimination, but said it wasn’t. Blacks faced many places and spots that were segregated mainly in the south. Some of the main areas that this segregation happened was on public buses, schools, and balloting poles. The African American population was outraged

International Pharmaceutical Industry Marketing, And...

H. Lundbeck A/S is a Danish international pharmaceutical company engaged in the research and development, production, marketing, and sale of drugs for the treatment of disorders in the central nervous system (CNS), including depression, schizophrenia, Alzheimer s disease, Parkinson s disease, Huntington s disease, epilepsy and insomnia. Lundbeck is headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark. It has production facilities in Denmark, Italy and France and is present in 57 countries. It has around 5.500 employees globally, and the company’s products are registered in more than 100 countries worldwide. Lundbeck’s mission is to improve the quality of life for those suffering from psychiatric and neurological disorders. In recent years following a trend in the pharmaceutical industry, Lundbeck has also integrated the concept of patient centricity into its vision. Gap Analysis Why – why analysis Problem definition The shift from practitioner focus to patient centricity has bee n driven mainly by policy makers and payers who seek to control costs and require evidence of value and relative effectiveness. Technology also plays a role as healthcare providers are able to use health data allowing faster and better diagnoses and treatment decisions. Patients, too, are playing an important role in this significant change. Because of accessibility of information they often seek information before seeing physicians and play a much more active role in their treatment. All of these factors haveShow MoreRelatedThe Competitive Landscape Of The Industry1268 Words   |  6 Pagescompetitive landscape of the industry in which one is competing, it must understand how to formulate strategies that will create a profitable business. A business must know what it is good at to be able to effectively have a competitive advantage over other businesses within that industry. The profitability of Mylan Pharmaceuticals largely depends on their ability to discover and market new drug s. The desire to cure illness and disease is what demands pharmaceutical companies like Mylan to be empoweredRead MoreCase Study: Health Care Industry (Eli Lilly and Company)1735 Words   |  7 PagesCASE STUDY: HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY (ELI LILLY AND COMPANY) Introduction: Following on his experience of medicines used in the Civil War, Colonel Eli Lilly, a Union Officer and a pharmacist, started a small pharmaceutical company in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA with the aim of producing high quality prescription drugs. After Colonel Lillys death, his son Josiah K. Lilly Sr., and eventually his two grandsons, Eli Lilly and Josiah K. Lilly Jr., each served as president of the company. It was his grandsonRead MoreNovartis International Ag - Company Profile3015 Words   |  13 Pages III. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 2 IV. MAJOR PRODUCTS 3 V. MAJOR COMPETITORS 5 VI. SALES HISTORY 6 VII. MAJOR FACTORS AFFECTING INVESTMENT POTENTIAL 7 VIII. STOCK PRICE DATA AND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS 8 IX. CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATIONS 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This company profile provides a preliminary investigation and analysis of Novartis International AG, a multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland. Novartis is one of ten companies the Investment BoardRead MoreThe Potential Growth Of Companies2664 Words   |  11 PagesOur purpose is to find the potential growth of companies in both the large cap and small-mid cap category of biotechnology industry. Therefore, we selected two mature companies and two companies that are in development stage. Our choices mainly base on the companies’ pipeline because biotechnology companies lives or dies depending on their pipeline, level of expertise and network of partners/distributors they have. For mature companies, we looked at their financial strength, the source of financingRead MoreA Review On The Case Of Eli Lilly And Company Versus Canada1524 Words   |  7 Pagesis method of public international law which gives legal right for those who invested in a foreign country a chance to challenge a regulation, judicial or administrative ruling or and government decision of a hosted country. Investors are those who purchase properties or businesses in another country. ISDS allows the foreign investor to circumvent domestic courts and to bring sue against a hosted country government. This argument mediated by a panel of private international arbitrators. The provisionsRead MoreMergers Acquisitions in Pharma Industry21425 Words   |  86 PagesREPORT ON A Successful International Merger in India: GlaxoSmithKline pharmaceutical industry Table of Contents: Declaration Abstract Part I –Introduction Research Objective and justifications Report Outline Part-II Industry Description GSK-TheRead MoreService Area Competitor Analysis : Johnson Johnson1741 Words   |  7 Pagescompanies with operations in over 57 countries and products sold in over 175 countries. Through its family of companies, Johnson Johnson employs approximately 127,000 people worldwide and is engaged in the research and development, manufacture and sale of a broad range of products in the health care field in virtually all countries of the world. As a member of the global healthcare community, Johnson Johnson consistently displays a long-standing commitment to global health. Its goal is to advanceRead MoreThe Impact Of Lundbeck As A Global Pharmaceutical Company1751 Words   |  8 PagesHistory Lundbeck is a global pharmaceutical company highly committed to improving the quality of life for people with mental illness and neurological disorders people . To this end , Lundbeck is engaged in the research, development, production, marketing and sale of drugs around the world. The company s products in the areas of disease , such as depression , schizophrenia , Parkinson s disease and Alzheimer s disease target, (About us, 2016) . The company Founded by Hans Lundbeck was foundedRead MoreIndia s Drug Industry : India Essay2364 Words   |  10 Pages Ashley Buchanan India’s Drug Industry Saint Leo University According to a report done by Equity Master, the Indian pharmaceuticals market happens to be the third largest in terms of volume and the thirteenth largest in terms of value. In the pharmaceuticals market, branded generics dominate. India is the biggest provider of generic drugs throughout the world and consolidation has become imperative as the Indian pharmaceutical market is highly disjointed. India is full of engineers andRead MorePharmaceutical Industry Ethical Practices13569 Words   |  55 Pages| Ethics in Corporate Society | | PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETING-the growing ethical concern? Analytical Report | | | Madiha Raza Noama Naeem Sheikh Zargham Zaigham LETTER OF AUTHORIZATION November 5, 2011 Dear Readers, As students of BBA, our course instructor of Ethics in Corporate Society, Ms. Tania Danish authorized us to make a report on the â€Å"PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETING-the growing ethical concern?† We were required to make a report in accordance to our learning in the course

Understanding Financial Reporting Free Essays

Financial reports allow the organization to communicate information about their performance to the â€Å"outside world†. So, financial reports provide summarized information about an organization†s transactions for external decision makers. (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Financial Reporting or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. Investors). Financial reports can be used by employees and trade unions, government, creditors and lenders, customers, shareholders and investment analysts. All these users may need different statements of financial accounts but the most important statements which they need is the balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow account and the income statement. The two main regulatory bodies of financial reporting are the â€Å"Law† and the â€Å"Accounting Profession† with the Accounting Standards Board usually known as ASB. In UK, most of the legislation related to the publishing of accounts is embodied in the Companies Act 1985 and 1989 which are concerned with the accounts of the limited liability companies only. The Companies Act 1989 is the main frame which the companies and accountants have to follow. All the financial statement drawn up under the act 1989 must present a true and fair view and its function is to protect all the users of the financial reports and statements. The second and the most important regulatory body is the accounting profession. The standard setters should be aware of the information needed by all users of financial reports and should know the impact and the outcome of a different accounting method on the needs of those users. The standard setters should also be able to resolve the conflicts which exist between the needs of different users. So, they have to find an alternative way which best satisfy user needs and this could be achieved by choosing the improvement of the â€Å"social welfare† instead of welfare of individuals. We know that Accounting Standards Board is the main accounting standard setter. Because the ASB is composed of professional accountants, they may be unfamiliar with the user needs. So , when there is a need for a change in accounting standard the ASB prepare and publish a draft standard called the FRED (Financial Reporting Exposure Draft). After the publishing of these drafts the comments from the public is invited and in the light of these comments the FRED is changed (or unchanged). Now the FREDs are issued as FRS (Financial Reporting Standard). The main disadvantage of this system is the ASB members are unfamiliar with the different user needs and the comments from the general public may not be equally represented. There are four things that standards in financial reporting supply people using it. The first one is â€Å"Comparability†; financial statements must allow people to compare one company with another one and evaluate the management†s performance without spending time and money adjusting them to a common format and common accounting treatments. It is essential that users of financial reports or investment decision makers be supplied with relevant and standard financial reports which have been regulated and hence standardized. The second thing that standards and regulations supply is called â€Å"Credibility†. Because all this standards and regulations exist accountants have to treat every company in the same way. If the accountancy profession permitted companies experiencing similar events to produce financial reports that disclosed markedly different results simply because of a freedom to select different accounting policies they would lose all of their credibility. So, the standards should be composed of rigid rules and should not be broken. The third thing is â€Å"Influence† that means, setting up the standards has encouraged a constructive appraisal of the policies being proposed for individual reporting problems and has been a stimulus for the development of a conceptual framework. The last thing that the standards have to supply is â€Å"discipline†. Companies left to their own devises without the need to obey standards will eventually be disciplined by the financial markets. But in the short run investors in such companies may suffer loss. The Financial Reporting Council is aware of the need to impose discipline because most of the company failures in recent years are because of obscure financial reporting. Why should the Accounting Standards set? As we argued before, an important role of the regulations is to increase the comparability of accounts by limiting the choice of alternative accounting methods and to supply standardized accounts. This standardization can be achieved only by uniform accounting practice. If all accounting methods were standardized, two organizations which began the year with same balance sheets and which made the same transactions during the year, they would report the same balance sheets and the same profit and loss account at the end of the year. In addition to these advantages of regulations in financial reporting, there are also some more useful functions. Regulations can help to reduce the influence of personal biases and political pressures on accounting judgments. They can increase the level of user confidence in, and understanding of, financial reporting by clarifying the basis on which all accounts are prepared and presented. Finally, they can provide a frame of reference for resolving accounting problems which are not mentioned in legislation or accounting standards. As we argued earlier although the regulations in financial reports have very advantages it has many disadvantages too: One if these disadvantages is the â€Å"Adverse Allocative Effects†, this could occur if the ASB did not take into account of the economic consequences of the new standard or regulation they have issued. For example, additional costs could be imposed on preparers of accounts and suboptimal managerial decisions might be taken to avoid any reduction in earning or net assets. â€Å"Consensus-seeking† can be another disadvantage and this means the issuing of standards that are over-influenced by those with easiest access to the standard-setters. Most of the time this could happen with complex subjects. How to cite Understanding Financial Reporting, Essay examples

Elegy for My Fathers Father free essay sample

O for the tall tower broken’ * ‘eighty years of days’ – used instead of eight years of life * Each day was unique and a challenge for Baxter’s grandfather * Draws out the time – shows adds to the distance shown in the title * ‘O for the tall tower broken’ – ‘tall tower’ metaphor for life. * Life is a process of different events that help us to grow, physically in height and emotionally to build our knowledge. The floors of a building are the ages of life – the taller the tower, the more experience a person is in life and the older they are * ‘broken’ – when things are falling apart – linked to the point of realisation * ‘eighty years of days’ links to the use of the ‘tall tower’ * ‘tall tower’ – alliteration. Added to exaggerate the length of life * ‘tower’ – usually seen as something strong and sturdy, and chara cteristics linked to males * With the addition of ‘broken’ it implies how life is unexpected and can fall apart ‘They stood by the graveside From his bitter veins born And mourned him in their fashion’ * ‘they stood by the graveside/†¦/And mourned him in their fashion’ * The theme of death is present as the author is talking about the burial of his grandfather * The family members were finding it difficult to mourn for his death as they all ‘mourned him in their fashion’ * The family members did not actually know how the grandfather wanted to be fare welled as ‘his heart had never spoken’, he hadn’t expressed what he wanted of felt. We will write a custom essay sample on Elegy for My Fathers Father or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * ‘From his bitter veins born’ * ‘bitter’ – resulting from grief, anguish and disappointment. Links back to the ‘heart had never spoken’ * The grandfather felt ‘bitter’ after ‘he knew in the hour he died/†¦/that his heart had never spoken ‘He could slice and build†¦ On his walking shoulder held Under the lion sun’ * ‘He could slice and build’ And his heart was unafraid’ * ‘tongues of water spoke’ – personification * Another person of his conscience talking to him in his dreams * Reminding him that all this time the grandfather had been able to keep the emotions bolted in and now death shouldn’t be something to bring them out * Baxter’s father’s father was aware of the cycle of life – shown through the various seasons * This aided his heart to be ‘unafraid’ ‘water’ also has its own cycle, like the life cycle * It is an essential element for life, like the ‘heart’ * The ‘heart’ and ‘water’ are both natural aspects of life – Baxter uses these aspects to explain how natural death comes as a process of life * Despite the grandfather’s failure to express feelings, he was sensitive to his experiences of the natural world around him.